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Theoretical Physics III (Leipzig, WiSe 2019/20)
2019-10-18
2020-02-04
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Organizational details#

  • B.Sc. Physics / IPSP core course, Leipzig University
  • Position: Head Teaching Assistant

Literature#

  • Classical Mechanics — Goldstein, Safko, Poole
  • Analytical Mechanics — Nolting
  • Introduction to Electrodynamics — David Griffiths
  • (Supplementary) Theoretical Minimum: Special Relativity and Classical Field Theory — Leonard Susskind

Tutorials#

Some tutorials have links to videos recorded by students for their own benefit with my consent.

  1. Friday, 18 Oct 2019, (5 PM – 7 PM)

    • Functionals and functional differentiation
    • Concept of a time average of a continuous function
    • A quick synopsis of the concept of a measure (for Math III)
  2. Tuesday, 22 Oct 2019, (4:45 PM – 6:45 PM)

    • Functional differentiation examples
    • Principle of least action
    • Derivation of Euler-Lagrange equation using functional calculus
  3. Tuesday, 29 Oct 2019, (3:15 PM – 4:45 PM)

    • Understanding Lagrangians
    • Two-stick problem
    • Derivation of the Hamiltonian and corresponding equations of motion
  4. Tuesday, 5 Nov 2019, (5 PM – 7 PM) Start of Special Theory of Relativity

    • Invariance of Maxwell’s equations with respect to Galilean transformation
    • Inertial frames of reference
    • Introduction to spacetime diagrams
  5. Tuesday, 12 Nov 2019, (5 PM – 7 PM)

    • Relativity of simultaneity
    • Derivation of the Lorentz boost factor using spacetime diagrams
    • General Lorentz transformations
  6. Tuesday, 19 Nov 2019, (5 PM – 7 PM)

    • Length contraction and time dilation
    • Invariants in Special Relativity
    • Geometry of Euclidean space vs. Minkowski space
  7. Friday, 29 Nov 2019, (5 PM – 7 PM) — Part 1, Part 2

    • Derivation of the Minkowski metric using a moving light clock
    • Light cone and causal structure in Special Relativity
    • Introduction to 4-vectors
    • Physical interpretation of proper time and spacetime interval
    • Relativistic addition of velocities
  8. Tuesday, 3 Dec 2019, (5 PM – 7 PM) — Part 1, Part 2, Part 3

    • Repeating 4-vectors
    • 4-velocity vectors, deriving the γ\gamma factor
    • Deriving the relativistic action S=mab1v2dtS = -m \int_a^b \sqrt{1-\vec{v}^2}\, \mathrm{d}t
    • 4-momentum tensor, derivation of relativistic energy
  9. Thursday, 6 Dec 2019, (5 PM – 7 PM) — Part 1, Part 2

    • Vectors vs co-vectors (dual vectors)
    • Metric tensors gμνg_{\mu\nu} and the Minkowski metric ημν\eta_{\mu\nu}
  10. Monday, 10 Dec 2019, (5 PM – 7 PM) — Part 1, Part 2 Start of Classical Field Theory

    • Action principle for fields
    • Lagrangian fields, Euler-Lagrange equation for fields
    • Wave equation in a classical field setting
    • Relativistic / 4-vector fields

    (Data missing from 2–3 lectures in between)

  11. Friday, 31 Jan 2020, (5 PM – 7 PM) — Part 1, Part 2

    • Defining 4-current: Jμ=(ρ,Ji)J^{\mu} = (\rho, J^{i})
    • Maxwell’s equations in tensor notation: μFμν=μ0Jμ\partial_\mu F^{\mu\nu} = \mu_0 J^\mu, λFμν+μFνλ+νFλμ=0\quad \partial_\lambda F_{\mu\nu} + \partial_\mu F_{\nu\lambda} + \partial_\nu F_{\lambda\mu} = 0
  12. Tuesday, 04 Feb 2020, (5 PM – 7 PM) — Video

    • Finding a relation between E\vec{E} and B\vec{B} using Maxwell’s equations and wave equations
    • Different polarizations of the electromagnetic wave
Theoretical Physics III (Leipzig, WiSe 2019/20)
https://rohankulkarni.me/posts/teaching/theo_physics_iii_leipzig_ws1920/
Author
Rohan Kulkarni
Published at
2019-10-18
License
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0