Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, Part III: Representations of the Lorentz Group
Splitting the Lorentz algebra into su(2) ⊕ su(2), labelling representations by (j+, j-), and the Weyl, Dirac and Majorana spinors that come out of it.
2234 words
|
11 minutes
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, Part II: The Lorentz Group
The Lorentz group O(3,1): its defining equation, its four disconnected components, its generators and its basic representations.
2919 words
|
15 minutes
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, Part I
Lie groups and Lie algebras from the ground up: generators, structure constants, representations, Casimir operators and the exponential map.
2004 words
|
10 minutes
Faddeev–Popov Quantization (Abelian), Part 2: The Faddeev–Popov Identity and the Photon Propagator
Deriving the Faddeev-Popov identity starting from ordinary integrals, then using it to get the gauge-fixed photon propagator and to see which gauge-fixing terms are allowed.
1784 words
|
9 minutes
Faddeev–Popov Quantization (Abelian), Part 1: The Overcounting Problem
Why the path integral for a gauge field doesn't work as written, and the geometric picture behind gauge fixing in the abelian case.
1529 words
|
8 minutes
Dark Energy Beyond Scalars, Part IV: Perturbations and Gauge Invariance
Perturbations of the massive vector and the massless 2-form: which modes propagate, and how they could show up in observations.
3445 words
|
17 minutes
Dark Energy Beyond Scalars, Part III: Vectors and 2-Forms in an FLRW Universe
Putting a massive vector and a massless 2-form on an expanding FLRW background and checking whether they can drive accelerated expansion.
2878 words
|
14 minutes
Dark Energy Beyond Scalars, Part II: Gauge Symmetry, Mass, and Degrees of Freedom
Gauge symmetry, equations of motion, constraints and degree-of-freedom counting for a massive vector and a massless 2-form.
2753 words
|
14 minutes